The Barbados cherry is a large, bushy shrub or small tree attaining up to 20 ft in height and an equal breadth; with more or less erect or spreading and drooping, minutely hairy branches, and a short trunk 2 inch to 4 inch in diameter.
The Barbados cherry can be classed as tropical and subtropical, for mature trees can survive brief exposure to 28ยบ F.It is naturally adapted to both medium- and low-rainfall regions; can tolerate long periods of drought, though it may not fruit until the coming of rain.
The tree does well on limestone, marl and clay, as long as they are well drained.